Dhimmi laws do not exist in any modern country, even in the Muslim theocracy of Iran there aren’t Dhimmi laws anymore. Isis tried to institute a jizya—the tax associated with dhimmitude—in some of the areas it controlled but that’s the only modern example I’m aware of But no, Israeli Jews and Arabs do not have the same rights in Israel, the Nation State Law formally codified this but even well before it was the case that most land in Israel can only be bought by Jews