The emphasis on pro democracy is a mistake In western interpretations of the protest that picks the elements thier most confortavle with to put emphasis on many were protesting the direction of reforms that they saw as a restoration of capitalism. Tiananmen Square was a diverse movement
Depends which group of protesters you ask there where both, a lot of groups with a lot of different ideas where involved to put it simply. The ones with the pictures of mao wanted socialism and an arguably more democracy as they were inspired by some of the anti hierarchical ideas born out of the cultural revolution. Most ppl don’t engage with China with any nauce and act is if they’re hive mind when interpreting events and as if there’s one voices that speaks for China. There isn’t
It’s early depends what you wanna learn about China specific it’s best to learn by period in my personal opinion. I was lucky enough to get my real introduction to Chinese history from someone who lived there which in my opinion helps a lot. The books they taught us through are quite long though, but they are relatively fair if more western and liberal in their values making them critical of Marxism. The search for modern China third edition and its documentary collection.
Pt2. This book goes from ancient modern China. China’s revolution and the quest for a socialist future by Ken Hammond is a very short overview of the lead up to the 1949 Revolution to around 2020 with 3 different authors interpretations on China’s socialist experiment. Ken Hammond is the most balanced of the opinions in the book in my opinion.
For the cultural revolution the battle for Chinas past Mao and the culture revolution by prof mobo gao is a great book although I think his thoughts on the modern CPC are slightly off as he is unable to account for the rise of a figure like Xi. To be fair he wrote in 2008 when it seemed like China may be falling fully toward free markets and western style capitalism
Feel confrotable reading any of the works all the books are by academics who specialize in China. Some of the articles are not. I also have a few studies I keep saved cause I’ve done my fair share of research on China and its modern socialist experiment which also means understanding its past.
These are the covers of the books I’d recommend. Go for the none document collection one of modern China if ur only gonna get one out of the top 2 the document one is a collection of primary sources for u to check the texts interpretation of. If ur most interested in the cultural rev tho the battle for Chinas past or the unknown cultural revolution is ur best bet for detail. Though the battle for Chinas past is more of a counter history of the cultural revolution against in conversation 1/2