Just because one country is resisting another nations imperial ambitions that doesnât inherently make them anti-imperialist. By that same vein of logic would you then consider the German empire, the Japanese empire, the Italian empire, and Austria Hungary to be anti-imperialist?
This will serve as a teaching moment for you. Weâll start with Russia, which under Vladimir Putin is the literal definition of an imperialist state, acting to invade and occupy sovereign nations, illegally annex territory, exploit and control the supply of natural resources, overthrow governments, and control or influence the democratic processes of their adversaries. Russian imperialism is seen in Georgia, Moldova, Armenia & Azerbaijan, Syria, all throughout Africa, and of course in Ukraine.
I expected this and itâs because weâre not operating on a shared definition of imperialism. I find the most useful definition of imperialism to be the one outlined by Lenin, which is as a stage of capitalism defined by exporting capital to less developed nations. Russia isnât even a net exporter of capital. Furthermore, Russiaâs invasion of Ukraine was a response to NATO encirclement aimed at restraining post Soviet Russiaâs trade relations with Europe
Good, I also expected the NATO argument. NATO expansion occurred as a response to Russian aggression, with vulnerable countries, historically oppressed by Moscow, understandably turning to the alliance to protect their security. Russia has used âNATO expansionâ as an excuse to justify their own imperialism, claiming that theyâre threatened by the people that THEY have threatened. If Iâm incorrect, then why did Poland/Baltics etc., join NATO instead of align with Russia?
There is a recognized consensus, even amongst former Soviet or Russian leaders, that Russia was never given promises about NATO expansion. Furthermore, sovereign nations are free to act however they see fit to protect their own security. All Russia has done, with their actions in Georgia, Moldova, Crimea, and the invasion of Ukraine, U.S. proven beyond any shred of a doubt that NATO expansion was indeed justified.
This take is absolutely mindless. China is an authoritarian ethnostate 90% Han forcefully assimilating minorities and claiming land and ocean way beyond international law. Russia is an empire built off the genocide of steppe indigenous people and held together by a ruthless oligarchy. You can denounce American meddling without stanning other empires. Also btw read about African neocolonialism
And the true definition of imperialism, is acting to extend a nationâs power, wealth, and influence through territorial acquisition or some form of exerting control over other nations. The American invasion of Iraq was imperialism. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is imperialism. Chinese aggression towards Taiwan and the South China Sea is imperialism.
Well, first you have to define what you mean by âimperialism.â I would argue that China hasnât engaged in military regime change like the US has an Iraq, Libya, or Afghanistan. There might be a conversation to be had about the belt and road initiative, but thatâs more about economic integration than colonialism. A lot of countries are willingly engaging with China because they offered loans and infrastructure that the IMF wouldnât.
On Russia, there is a conversation to be about Ukraine, but Iâm not just going to except US framing at face value because with NATO expansion and the 2014 maiden coup actually do explain why Russia is doing the things that it does lol I just think that if youâre in supportive, China or Russia, that doesnât mean you support every action they take - just like if you support America, Iâd hope you wouldnât support every action theyâve taken
My definition of imperialism is down below in my response to #1 if you can see it, and under that definition Chinaâs economically exploitative relations with African nations in particular, as well as Chinese aggression towards Taiwan and the territorial dispute in the South China Sea very clearly constitute an imperialist attempt to exert dominance over sovereign nations.
Iâve shown with my recognition of American imperialism that Iâm perfectly able to hold my country accountable. The problem is that people like the ones Iâm discussing will excuse any imperialism or atrocity, so long as itâs being done by a nation thatâs opposed to the United States. What Russia is doing is so obviously imperialism that anyone can see it, thereâs no debate on that. China is a more complex issue but they are in fact acting as an imperialist nation.
I used text to speech because I was driving and the words came out so bad lmao Anyway, I think people are holding these sentiments, not necessarily because they excuse Russia in China, but because a lot of people are really tired of how current frameworks seem to only hold Americaâs enemies to account, and so if weâre *really* going to be anti-imperialist, the fact that America is one of the biggest imperial offenders needs to be addressed, as does the fact that only holding their enemies
I see your point, once again my problem is that when we flip that, and people are so laser focused on America and seeing anyone as fighting âAmerican hegemonyâ as some heroic crusader, then we see that the violent aggression and brutal repression committed by nations like China and Russia are dismissed because âwell what about America? Theyâre just murdering Ukrainians because NATO existsâ and shit like that
IMF loans are predatory⌠with the B&R, China does literally the exact same thing. Thereâs also of course Chinaâs behavior regarding Taiwan, or claims of owning the entire EEZ of basically all its neighbors in the South China Sea. China isnât anti-imperialist with regards to the US, itâs a younger, competing imperial power. It uses less violent methods specifically because those allow it to present itself as an alternative to the US, and also because it simply doesnât have the military capacity
Russia is literally continuing an imperial aspiration that is older than the fucking United States as a nation. Russian Imperial revanchism became a driving motivator of the Soviet Union and later Russian Federation literally as soon those states formed. Why else would they be specifically trying to bring their former territories back under Russian cultural and political dominance.
Eh itâs kind of a poor argument because thatâs not only a long time ago, but literally several different Chinese nations ago. The century+ before the fall of the Qing was spent as a largely isolationist country that was repeatedly getting raped and pillaged by European countries ever 20 years. I wouldnât say thereâs meaningful continuity from like the Ming or Yuan to the PRC other than being the same general civilization.
The infrastructure projects of B&R is to help facilitate the movement of natural resources from the interior of the continent to Chinese state corp. owned African ports. âEconomic integrationâ is just neocolonialism for the raw materials to fuel the Chinese industrial machine. British did the same thing in India and Africa building up rail networks towards the ports to fuel their Industrial Revolution. Donât even get me started on illicit Russian gold mining in the Sahelđfree Sudanđ¸đŠ
The US is backsliding into autocracy and its actions over the past decades should be heavily criticized but come on China and Russia are the OG textbook single party authoritarian states that ruthlessly crack down on dissent in a way we have never seen here. As fucked up as the American system is we have still had SOME choice in our governments. Otherwise it would not be possible for people with differing ideology like Zohran Mamdani to gain even basic relevancy in the political system.