People are being kidnapped by the government, peaceful protests are met with military force, corporations can buy any policy they want from the government for the right price, and the world is going to shit because we have an ego-challenged, child-loving, creep of a president who knows you absolute morons will back him no matter what he does
Here is a very strict and not all encompassing definition from the Merriam-Webster. However, when the entire ideology is vibes based and changes its beliefs constantly to avoid upsetting the population it wants the most, a strict definition does not grasp the full concept of fascism. It isn’t a word, it’s a complex ideology with constantly changing policies to adapt to the most people at one time
If you’re on this app odds are you’ve been to college or taken a college level English course. At any time in your education at least one teacher or professor should have explained to you how the origin of a word means it is a different word and that definitions can change over time
If your argument is just going to be that since the United States is ethnically diverse it can’t be run by fascists then I’m stopping the conversation there. Very real fascists are in charge of our government, the literal president has said immigrants are “poisoning the blood” of our country
That’s exactly why we need to pin down the definition. If we’re calling something fascist, we need to know if it’s because of a specific set of structural traits, like the two you listed, or because it shares some rhetoric. Otherwise, we can’t distinguish between regimes that are fascist and those that are authoritarian or nationalist without being fascist.
Because by the two traits you've provided, Leninist regimes during their revolutionary phase often demanded total loyalty to the state above the individual, and some paired that with nationalist rhetoric. Would that make them fascist, or is there something else in your definition that distinguishes them?
I’m very libertarian in my beliefs, so I believe any devotion to the state is a negative mentality. To answer your question though, when I say “fanatic beliefs of national/ethnic superiority” I do mean nation in the cultural sense of the word, not the political definition. So no, a Leninist state in the revolutionary period is not fascist because they do not believe in the superiority of a single race or ethnicity
I’m not familiar enough with his regime to make the claim on whether it’s fascist or not. If I remember correctly there were certain cultures that were oppressed under Saddam but I don’t know if it was because they posed a threat to him or if it was a belief that his culture was superior
That is a tricky one because Franco was a self proclaimed fascist as well as the regime he led, but his regime wasn’t as explicit in their ethnic beliefs as Nazi Germany of fascist Italy. From the papers and literature I’ve read, Spanish fascism was more of a “quasi-fascism” that focused more on the elimination of political dissent than the elimination of differing ethnicities. There is always room for gray areas in the world because nuance is unavoidable in my opinion
That’s helpful context. But if fascism hinges on eliminating pluralism, then targeting political dissent instead of ethnic groups would still qualify. In your framework, does fascism require ethnic doctrine, or is the suppression of dissent enough? If it’s the latter, wouldn’t Franco’s Spain fit? If it’s the former, doesn’t that exclude most authoritarian regimes that self-identified as fascist?
I think there could be a formal definition of fascism where the elimination of dissent through forced removal/violence qualifies as “real” fascism. I would personally say Francoist Spain was fully fascist because the methods used to eliminate pluralism (labor camps, deportations, mass killings, etc.) are so extreme that fascist does fit. Like I said, nuance is unavoidable, but maybe fascism can only be labeled after the fact because of its malleability in its beliefs
But you described Franco’s Spain as “quasi-fascism” for lacking the explicit ethnic doctrine of Nazi Germany or Fascist Italy, but now you’ve called it “fully fascist” based on its violent elimination of pluralism, shifting your definition from ideology to method; if fascism is defined by method, the absence of ethnic doctrine is irrelevant, and if it’s defined by ideology, your new classification contradicts your original standard.
I didn’t say shit about Franco or about “ideology alone,” you must be confusing me with OP. I’m just pointing out that your implication that saddam Hussein didn’t engage in ethnonationalism isn’t accurate. I do think you’re engaging in sophistry atp tho, Franco and saddam have no bearing on the fact that trump is a fascist.
If Franco and Saddam have “no bearing” on your definition of fascism, that means your definition isn’t actually being tested against history, it’s just being applied to Trump in isolation. A definition that can’t survive comparison across regimes isn’t a definition, it’s an opinion. If ethnonationalism alone makes a leader fascist, then you’ve just expanded the label far beyond its historical meaning.