
Yashar are the predominant challengers to Netanyahu’s Likud party. They’re broadly centrist (which for Israel means pretty evil) but their platform includes drafting Israeli Arabs into the IDF, which I know the IDF is monstrous but that’s distinctly less genocidal towards Arabs than Netanyahu’s bloc.
The big different is when we get to the Democrats. They’re one of the only political parties in Israel I would say is not evil. They’re opposed to Israeli expansionism. They oppose West Bank annexation and support giving up land there for a two state solution. They want to repeal the statute defining Israel as a Jewish state because it is discriminatory. They are running several Arab candidates.
Then it’s all the more minor parties. Shas (Haredi party). Ozma Yehudit are far right. Currently have 6 seats. The weird thing to me is that it’s Yisrael Beiteinu, not them, that called Netanyahu too pro Palestine. That’s weird to me because that party (historically Russian secular immigrants) has tended to be more open to Palestinian statehood. Guess it’s a new electoral strategy.
The based party in Israel is Hadash (part of the Joint list). They’re a bunch of communists who, unlike the democrats, are against Zionism (the democrats are moderate labor Zionists). They used to have a larger Jewish vote share but are now mostly Arab. But they probably aren’t going to get that many votes.