
I mean it’s not the exact same, that’s reductionist. The mass internment of the Uighurs and their oppression manifests as cultural genocide, intended to neuter a separatist movement by undermining Uighur identity. It’s not bombing people en masse, its not systemic segregation, and its not denial of their citizenship rights. Cultural genocide is still bad, but it’s distinctly different.
I was referring to how Uyghurs are still Chinese citizens, many of which are interred based on suspected affiliation with separatist groups. This is in addition to the many young Uyghurs who are in assimilatory boarding schools. This is a violation of their human rights, but they are still considered Chinese citizens, unlike Palestinians in the West Bank.
It is bad, but it is bad in a different way. China’s internment of Uyghurs is much more similar to America’s policies towards Japanese people during world war 2 (though for China it still does not impact the whole ethnicity), and the assimilatory policy is similar to Native American boarding schools. While I would say that israel’s policies are closer to America during the plains Indian wars, South Africa during apartheid, or Kuwait’s policy towards bidoons.
And black Africans in South Africa were not South African citizens because they were citizens of the bantustans. That was how apartheid worked. If the West Bank is a different country, then Israeli law should not be applied there. If it is part of Israel, then their citizenship rights should not be denied.
I think the West Bank would be best compared to the South African occupation of Namibia. Though American treatment towards plains Indians (who were also not U.S. citizens due to being citizens of their respective tribes) is strikingly similar. They were citizens of other nations, but the land of said nations continued to be chopped up and their own sovereignty undermined.
That is what they are doing. That being their motivation does not make their actions not unethical. The Chinese government’s repression is targeted towards the Uyghurs and Tibetans because both have separatist movements. The Hui Muslims, which live alongside the Uyghurs, are not targeted because they are considered very loyal to the Chinese state. Cultural genocide is usually motivated by creating greater national unity through ethnic uniformity.
Their human rights are being denied, but they are citizens of China. China just mistreats its own citizens. That is different from official exclusion of national citizenship, which affects Bhutanese Nepalis, Kuwaiti Bidoons, and which was essential to South African apartheid, Israel’s West Bank colonization, and the USA’s American Indian policies.
That’s just what it’s like being Chinese though. Same thing has happened to activists in Hong Kong even though they are ethnically Han. My point is not that their rights arent being denied. It is that the system is different from israel’s policy towards Palestine. Official denial of citizenship rights and implicit denial would still be different policies.
The claim is that West Bank Palestinians belong to a Palestinian state, but Israel has made sure that state does not exist. There is not a cohesive state for them to belong to when parts of the West Bank are declared Israeli territory. I believe they should belong to a Palestinian state, but that would mean Israel does not import its law or its people into their territory.
I also think they should belong to a cohesive Palestinian state. I think the history that has led to the current situation in the West Bank (intractable, increasingly violent and racist Israeli military occupation, extremely corrupt Palestinian government with limited authority) is much more complicated than just “Israel didn’t let it happen”. Calling it an apartheid and comparing it to South Africa ignores a lot of the historical and political complexity and what WB palestinians actually want
I think that there are a lot of similarities to apartheid, particularly if you look at it through the lens of South Africa’s occupation of Namibia and its was against Namibian separatists in Angola. They are not exactly the same, but they are similar enough that people very in the know have made comparisons. Hendrik Verwoerd (South African PM) called Israel an apartheid state (prior to West Bank occupation). Ehud Barak (former Israeli PM) has called the current system in the West Bank apartheid
I feel like you are getting extraordinarily in the weeds here because you interpret me as defending the Chinese government. Like you think South Africa and Israel are too different to say apartheid but it’s too far to make the distinction between arbitrary detainment and official denial of citizenship rights?
Yeah I think when you said “trying to neuter a separatist movement” “detained on suspicion of affiliation with separatist groups” and “children in assimilatory boarding schools” and then when i pointed out that all of those things were untrue and then you deflected by saying “but they’re still citizens” you were defending the Chinese government or at the very least minimizing the things they do
I use the term apartheid because I think it is an evocative term that is close enough in terms of the official difference in government status between the two populations (just within the West Bank). The differences do matter, but the denial of citizenship rights is the kicker. I would also use the term apartheid to Kuwait’s treatment of bidoons.
I do think the WB and SA are extremely different situations and I don’t think apartheid clearly describes what’s happening in the West Bank. However, I don’t think that makes things in the West Bank any less horrible. I don’t deny the extreme levels of violence, oppression, or injustice that Palestinians in the West Bank face, I don’t sanitize or downplay what happens to them, and I don’t repeated word for word what the Israeli government says it is doing there
It is trying to neuter a separatist movement, by forcibly assimilating the separatist population and mass interning its members. That is clearly the motivation, given the Hui aren’t getting interred. They are detained on suspicion of affiliation with separatist groups, that can be simply due to their ethnicity, or due to actions taken. Though the entire population is not interred like happened with Japanese Americans (in the mainland)
And yeah the children are in assimilatory boarding schools? That’s how they are doing the cultural genocide. They are separating them from their Uyghur families and forcibly assimilating them into Han culture, like what America did to Native American children. The accounts from Uyghur children who escaped to Turkey make it very clear it’s a cultural genocide campaign.
I guess I just think that the distinction is important, because I believe when a lot of Americans hear about the Uighur Genocide and massive camps, they believe it to be death camps. But that’s a misunderstanding. Most people think a genocide is mass killings. It is genocide, but it is primarily manifested as a cultural genocide.
but ig part of what i mean to say is it seems like on the left people have a habit of hearing a little bit about a situation, labelling it as a particular crime, and then assuming that all specific the facts of the event fit the label assigned. not a personal criticism, i think its cultural and widespread and quite dangerous
i actually have been trying to understand why the courts won’t prosecute but it’s very confusing. the ICC refused to prosecute specific Chinese leaders for their specific roles bc China is not a signatory to the Rome Statue so they said there’s nothing they can do. but Israel isn’t a signatory either and they’ve persecuted specific Israeli leaders for their specific roles
yeah. legal definitions are made to fit events, not the other way around. and usually the definitions are made after the events are over. so i think its important to remember each new event has to be fully proven to fit a specific label because it could always be something that doesn’t fit any label at all