You’re confusing prices with value. The amount people would be willing to pay for an xbox varies, even if the price itself does not. I love that you’re touching on scarcity. You’re right, the way people value goods depends on how abundant they are. This is the basis of the marginal revolution, a key reason modern economists dismiss the LTV
You seem to think that someone not being hungry enough to not eat two whole pizzas disproves that the labor that went into it can still apply as its value, which doesn’t make any sense lol. If pricing was based on your example, an Xbox would cost differently from person to person based on how much they’d be playing it. This hypothetical doesn’t make sense lol
In reality, pricing is based on the “value” of goods that are adjusted based on scarcity, demand and indeed labor. This means that even if I don’t value silver jewelers, there’s a collective that do that balance the price of silver out through their consumerism, and also in the level of difficult labor needed to gather silver. The product would still cost the same For me or any of those people because of those two factors.
You’re confusing someone’s willingness to pay for a product as a decision based on how much they’d value it, not their ability to purchase it. Someone could really, really, really want an Xbox and feel the market price is far based on the labor and resources that went into it, but still may not be able to afford it. I don’t consider a person choosing essentials for survival over other things based on budget a “value” based choice. The arbitrary amount a person thinks is fair for a product is…
…only a part of what factors into into the value of goods. It’s not all about value, but also the labor that went into it. Easy example: city construction projects. A project a city population values more, like renovating a park, may cost less but be more valued by a city while a hazard-pay requiring job that costs more, like sewer repair in a single neighborhood, could cost more but be less valued by the sheer amount required to cover more intensive labor.
I should mention I’m writing all of this within the logic of your original pizza example, which assumes literally how much a person values something in the moment impacts its economic value, which makes no damn sense lol. The first piece of pizza is objectively just as valuable as the first because one individuals immediate desires don’t meaningfully impact the overall market value of a product.
The value of an Xbox is fueled by objective metrics such as the scarcity of objects and the hours of labor that go into producing it. It is also fueled by the amount of public demand for the product and therefore how much the consumer base as a whole values it, as shown by sales. I have no idea what you’re acting like only one of these factors has an impact just to stick it to Marx lol, this is a simple concept
Yes! The producers who manufactured the thing and priced it as such partly based on the amount of labor required to produce a unit. There are so many examples of services where the labor required influences prices, it’s incredibly silly to pretend like it’s not a factor lmao. Key example: medical care. Your insurance will pay a neurosurgeon far more for a procedure than for getting an X-Ray. That x-ray machine may cost far more in resources to run, but the neurosurgery is more expensive…
…purely based on the intensive labor required for it. Whether the neurosurgery removed a benign tumor or the X-Ray identified a cancerous one could influence how much a patient values getting the procedure done, but the objective prive of the procedure and therefore its tangible value stays the same
Oh okay, so you’ve just been confused about what labor theory of value means lmao. Labor theory of value does not relate to a subjective value of a product but its literal exchange value, aka what it trades for, aka PRICE. It does not take subjectivity into account whatsoever. You and I may view subjective value as a core principle of economics, but that doesn’t mean you can’t build a system around it. I’m not sure what point you’re trying to make here other than that our economy functions…
…one way while one based on Marxism would function another way. Value isn’t inherently subjective or inherently determined by labor exclusively depending on the economic system you’re operating in. I agree with one of those far more than the other but like, there is no inherent coverall scenario where value is subjective.
Not under a communist system. There, a pizza’s value was based on its usefulness and the labor that produced it, not its subjective value. If one pizza place and another sell the same kind of slice but one took significantly manpower to create it, the latter would be valued more under communist thought because a human being spent more effort creating it by hand, even if the products taste the same.
You can argue that this system robs craftsmen of their Individuality and expression, and I would agree with you there, but that doesn’t mean that system can’t be put in place and function. I don’t want it, but a market in which subjective value doesn’t play a role or plays a very minimal role can exist.