
That isn’t about making everyone economically equal. It’s about preventing circumstances outside someone’s control—family wealth, illness, unemployment, childhood conditions—from determining their life prospects. OECD research finds taxes and transfers reduce inequality of opportunity by about 25% on average across OECD countries, while redistribution substantially reduces poverty and inequality.
I feel you misunderstood my position and/or question. I’m saying that social democracy requires preserving capitalism, and that by definition private capital cannot exist in society without being predicated on class oppression and unjust wealth extraction. I’m asking you to explain how that’s not the case under social democracy. I’m also not advocating against markets or necessarily asking you to do so — I’m a big fan of the market mechanism as well.
I think you’re treating a Marxian theory of exploitation as a definition rather than an argument. If exploitation simply means capital appropriating surplus value, then obviously social democracy doesn’t eliminate exploitation—it remains capitalist. But why should we accept that definition as necessarily unjust?
The real question is whether private ownership and wage labor necessarily produce coercion, domination, or unfair advantage. I don’t think they do, and social democracy is essentially an attempt to minimize those conditions while retaining the productive advantages of markets and private capital.