
For a long time people inherited small portions of land that they worked for the landlord, they also had access to “commons” which could supply things they needed for construction, fuel, additional food for themselves, etc… the creation of modern private property cast these peasants out of their inheritance, and created a class of free labourers who had to find work in places like the developing factories to survive
It’s a capitalist who owns the means of production, employing labour to produce commodities, which they can make profit from by having the worker produce more value than is returned to them. I wouldn’t think of it in terms of the worker having the privilege of using capital because the capitalist needs the surplus value form labour to make any of this operation work
Yeah of course, the capitalist owns the means and wins by profit and the worker wins by wages . It’s a win-win for both sides. I guess the difference is that in a socialist society you could have wages but most (all?) companies would be seized by the government so that the government had the means of production