No, the Nazis were not socialists. Socialism was quite popular in Germany at the time, and very early on the Nazis did have some more economically collectivist members, like the Strasserites, but they purged and murdered those members as soon as they took power, consolidating the party under Hitler and Himmler’s more economically right wing ideology. The Nazis were socialists the same way North Korea is a Democratic Republic.
no, basically the weimar republic was an economic and political mess post WW1 and during the depression there was a LOT of unrest (lots of people left and right kept trying to overthrow the government) this led to an uptick in socialist ideals as well as far right nationalist groups duking it out for power (even before the rise of the nazi party the SA was still roving around as what amounts to a street gang) the nazis basically added the socialist title to gain broader appeal (due to the #
of supporters at the time) and basically re-coined the term to solely mean for the greater good (as long as that greater good was for the aryan race and getting rid of everyone else). the nazis we’re vehemently opposed to communism and marxism and targeted supporters specifically. so, socialist only by nature of having an entirely different definition of socialism
socialism essentially meant extreme racialized nationalism while maintaining stratification “According to Spengler, true socialism would be in the form of corporatism, stating that "local corporate bodies organised according to the importance of each occupation to the people as a whole; higher representation in stages up to a supreme council of the state; mandates revocable at any time; no organised parties, no professional politicians, no periodic elections".”
Propaganda, and demonization of the enemy, is a morally neutral thing. Just like violence. The morality of it comes down to the reasons behind it, not the act itself. I can see the “gotcha” you’re setting up, and it just doesn’t work. If you look at wartime propaganda from the Axis demonizing the Allies, and the Allies demonizing, the rhetoric is pretty similar. But one is correct, and one is wrong. Because of the context.