And look what non-violence has accomplished up to this point - has non-violence led to an ideal future, or to the present which we see? In reality, people make tactical decisions based on their circumstances and the larger environment should always be identified as the root of the extremism of the people. violence lends legitimacy to non-violence.
And he coexisted with rioters and with advocates for violence. He was not a one-man movement, he is the best-remembered leader of a movement which contained a violent and a non-violent wing. And this is what I advocate; first, for tactic to be responsive to the environment, and therefore for the violence of an action to be proportional to the reaction; second, that violence and non-violence be analyzed as symbiotic rather than opposing strategies.
Violence grows out of the initial non-violence, and non-violence takes legitimacy from its rejection of violence. The existence of violent protest gives leverage to existing non-violent protest, which can point to the possibility of a turn to violence and to its own role in regulating the level of violence displayed by other segments of the movement.