
Blame the Dodge Brothers for this one. Dodge v. Ford circa 1919. Ford attempted to stop special dividends and reinvest its profits into expanding the company and lowering the cost of vehicles for its customers. However the Dodge Brothers, whom were two disgruntled ex Ford employees, were using those dividends to fund their own competitor company, Dodge Motor Company. They argued it was Ford’s duty as a publicly traded company to maximize shareholder profits. The court ruled in favor of Dodge…
…stating “[a] business corporation is organized and carried on primarily for the profit of its stockholders” This set the precedent as we know it today, having all companies publicly traded on the stock market, having only a responsibility to its stockholders and getting a return on their investments